更重要的是，我们都应该尊重并且保护抗生素这个宝贵的资源。
抗生素，无论新旧，只有在必要时侯使用才能发挥最大的作用，保护和改善人类健康。
参考文献
1. https://amr-review.org/home.html
2. L. Cuthbertson et al., Respiratory microbiota resistance and resilience to pulmonary exacerbation and subsequent antimicrobial intervention. ISME J 10, 1081-1091 (2016).
3. S. M. Teo et al., The infant nasopharyngeal microbiome impacts severity of lower respiratory infection and risk of asthma development. Cell Host Microbe 17, 704-715 (2015).
4. E. Y. Hsiao et al., Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Cell 155, 1451-1463 (2013).
5. A. T. Stefka et al., Commensal bacteria protect against food allergen sensitization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111, 13145-13150 (2014).
6. M. I. Smith et al., Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor. Science 339, 548-554 (2013).
7. E. Holmes et al., Human metabolic phenotype diversity and its association with diet and blood pressure. Nature 453, 396-400 (2008).
8. S. Becattini, Y. Taur, E. G. Pamer, Antibiotic-Induced Changes in the Intestinal Microbiota and Disease. Trends Mol Med 22, 458-478 (2016).
9. K. B. Holten, E. M. Onusko, Appropriate prescribing of oral beta-lactam antibiotics. Am Fam Physician 62, 611-620 (2000).
10. E. M.C. Chung, S. N. Dean, C. N. Propst, B. M. Bishop, M. L. van Hoek, Komodo dragon-inspired synthetic peptide DRGN-1 promotes wound-healing of a mixed-biofilm infected wound. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes 3, 9 (2017).
11. T. R. Schultz, Ants, plants and antibiotics. Nature 398, 747-748 (1999).
12. S. I. Maffioli et al., Antibacterial Nucleoside-Analog Inhibitor of Bacterial RNA Polymerase. Cell 169, 1240-1248 e1223 (2017).
13. A. Zipperer et al., Human commensals producing a novel antibiotic impair pathogen colonization. Nature 535, 511-516 (2016).
14. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6601a7.htm
本文为严肃科普媒体《返朴》（微信号：fanpu2019）首发，《返朴》由国际一流科学家和科普专家担任总编及编委。任何媒体转载时须保留《返朴》名称及微信号和作者信息。未经许可，严禁对包括标题在内的任何改动。转载、授权、合作请联系fanpu2019@outlook.com。
